Chapter 7: Jñāna Vijñāna Yog(7.4)

Chapter 7: Jñāna Vijñāna Yog
bhūmir-āpo ’nalo vāyuḥ khaṁ mano buddhir eva cha
ahankāra itīyaṁ me bhinnā prakṛitir aṣhṭadhā||4||

Meaning :

The eightfold division of His lower (material) nature, known as apara prakriti:

Five gross elements:
Earth (bhūmi)
Water (āpaḥ)
Fire (analaḥ)
Air (vāyuḥ)
Ether/space (kham)
Three subtle elements:
Mind (manas)
Intellect (buddhi)
Ego (ahaṅkāra)
These make up the material universe and even the subtle body of living beings. Krishna identifies them as “My” nature, but “bhinnā” – separated from Him, implying that while they originate from Him, they are not His ultimate, spiritual essence.

Chapter 6: Dhyān Yog(6.41-6.42)

Chapter 6: Dhyān Yog
prāpya puṇya-kṛitāṁ lokān uṣhitvā śhāśhvatīḥ samāḥ
śhuchīnāṁ śhrīmatāṁ gehe yoga-bhraṣhṭo ’bhijāyate||41||

atha vā yoginām eva kule bhavati dhīmatām
etad dhi durlabhataraṁ loke janma yad īdṛiśham||42||

Meaning : Those who have done virtuous deeds dwell for long periods in the pure and honorable families of the world. But one who has fallen from yoga is born in the pure and respectable families. Alternatively, the wise among yogis alone are born in such families. This kind of birth is very rare and difficult to attain in the world.